The study of global warfare is a crucial aspect of understanding the complexities of the 20th century. Unit 7: Global Warfare — Study Guide is designed to provide students with a comprehensive overview of the major events, trends, and factors that shaped the global political order from 1900 to the present.
Topic 7.1: Shifting Power After 1900
At the beginning of the 20th century, the West dominated the global political order. However, both land-based and maritime empires began to give way to new powers and ideologies. This topic explores the internal and external factors that contributed to the shift in power and the rise of new global players.
Learning Objective
The learning objective of this topic is to explain how internal and external factors contributed to change in various states after 1900. Students will analyze the historical developments that led to the decline of traditional empires and the emergence of new global powers.
Historical Developments
The early 20th century saw significant changes in the global political landscape. The decline of the Ottoman Empire, the rise of the United States and Japan, and the Russian Revolution were some of the key events that shaped the global order. The interwar period saw the rise of fascist and nationalist movements, which ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.
External Factors that Led to Change
Several external factors contributed to the change in states after 1900. These include:
- Domination of the global political order by the West
- Challenging the current political order through revolutions and nationalist movements
- Imperialism and the scramble for colonies
- Global conflicts, including World War I and World War II
Example: Japan’s Defeat of the Qing Empire
The defeat of the Qing Empire by Japan in 1905 marked a significant turning point in the global balance of power. This event led to the Boxer Rebellion and the eventual collapse of the Qing dynasty, paving the way for the rise of modern China.
Study Tools and Resources
Students can use various study tools and resources to prepare for the exam, including flashcards, learn, test, and match games. Additionally, online resources and study guides can provide valuable insights and information on the topic;
Unit 7: Global Warfare ⸺ Study Guide provides students with a comprehensive overview of the major events, trends, and factors that shaped the global political order from 1900 to the present; By understanding the internal and external factors that contributed to the shift in power, students can gain a deeper appreciation of the complexities of global warfare and its ongoing impact on international relations.